Yer Pet https://yer.pet/ for pets and their people Tue, 24 Jan 2023 12:12:09 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://i0.wp.com/yer.pet/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/cropped-yer_pet_paw.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Yer Pet https://yer.pet/ 32 32 214986781 Bristleworms in Aquaculture https://yer.pet/2023/01/24/bristleworms-in-aquaculture/ https://yer.pet/2023/01/24/bristleworms-in-aquaculture/#respond Tue, 24 Jan 2023 11:38:13 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=418 Bristle Worm and Fire Worm Infestations Bristleworms are a common nuisance in many saltwater aquaculture systems. These small, segmented worms can quickly become an infestation if not controlled. They feed on live and dead fish, plants, and other organisms, and can cause significant damage to aquaculture systems. In this article, we’ll cover how infestations happen, […]

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Bristle Worm and Fire Worm Infestations

Bristleworms are a common nuisance in many saltwater aquaculture systems. These small, segmented worms can quickly become an infestation if not controlled. They feed on live and dead fish, plants, and other organisms, and can cause significant damage to aquaculture systems. In this article, we’ll cover how infestations happen, as well as how to control and eradicate them in aquariums.

Bristleworms and fireworms can be difficult to tell apart if you are unfamiliar with them as both species have a segmented body and bristles along their body. However, bristleworms are generally smaller than fireworms and have shorter bristles and usually have bright orange rings around their bristles. Fireworms are also more aggressive and can deliver a much more painful sting if touched. The sting of a fireworm can cause swelling, redness, and itching, and can last for several days.

Bristleworms are typically introduced to aquariums through live rock, live plants, and substrate. They can also be introduced through the release of contaminated water or food, or through the accidental introduction of bristleworms from another aquarium. As they are small and difficult to spot, they can easily go unnoticed in an aquarium until they become an infestation.

Once a bristleworm infestation has begun, it can be difficult to control. The best way to prevent an infestation is to quarantine new fish, plants, and live rock before adding them to an aquarium. This will ensure that any bristleworms that may have hitchhiked on the new items will not have the opportunity to spread throughout the aquarium.

If an infestation has already occurred, the most effective way to control it is by manually removing the bristleworms from the aquarium. This is best done with the help of a small net or tweezers. Once the worms have been removed, the aquarium should be thoroughly cleaned and inspected for any remaining worms.

Bristleworms can also be controlled by introducing predators such as large fish, crabs, shrimp, and snails into the aquarium. These animals will feed on the bristleworms, helping to keep the population under control.

Finally, there are several chemical treatments available that can be used to eradicate bristleworms. These treatments should be used with caution, as they can be harmful to other aquarium inhabitants. In conclusion, bristleworms can become an infestation in an aquarium if not properly controlled.

The best way to prevent an infestation from occurring is to quarantine new items before adding them to the aquarium. If an infestation has already occurred, manual removal, introducing predators, and chemical treatments can all be used to control the population.

Items you may be interested in:


Clear Glass Planaria Trap
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Making Custom Name Tags for Pets! https://yer.pet/2023/01/23/making-custom-dogtags/ https://yer.pet/2023/01/23/making-custom-dogtags/#respond Mon, 23 Jan 2023 08:22:11 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=393 earn money with a fun craft – customized resin name tags for pets. Creating custom pet tags using resin is a great way to earn a little extra money while also enjoying a fun and creative project. Resin is a versatile material that can be used to make a wide variety of items, including jewelry, […]

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earn money with a fun craft – customized resin name tags for pets.

Creating custom pet tags using resin is a great way to earn a little extra money while also enjoying a fun and creative project. Resin is a versatile material that can be used to make a wide variety of items, including jewelry, coasters, and keychains. With a little bit of practice and the right tools, you can easily create custom pet tags that are both functional and beautiful.

One of the great things about using resin to make pet tags is that it allows you to be very creative. You can mix and match different colors and types of resin to create unique designs that are tailored to your customers’ tastes. You can also add inclusions such as glitter, beads, or even dried flowers to give your pet tags a one-of-a-kind look.

To get started with making custom pet tags using resin, you will need to gather a few basic supplies. These include resin, a measuring cup and stir sticks, a silicone mold for the tags, and any inclusions you want to use. You will also need a work area that is well-ventilated, as resin can have a strong odor.

Once you have your supplies ready, you can begin by mixing the resin according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This typically involves measuring out equal parts of the resin and hardener, then stirring them together thoroughly. Once the resin is mixed, you can add in any inclusions you want to use, such as glitter or beads.

Next, pour the mixture into your silicone mold and allow it to cure. This process can take anywhere from a few hours to a day, depending on the type of resin you are using and the size of the tags. Once the resin has cured, you can remove the tags from the mold and add any finishing touches, such as painting or adding a jump ring.

One optional step you might want to consider is vacuum degassing. Vacuum degassing is the process of removing bubbles from the resin mixture before it is poured into the mold. This is important because bubbles in the finished product can create a less attractive and less durable tag. To vacuum degas the resin, you will need a vacuum chamber or vacuum pot.

A vacuum chamber is a specially designed container that is used to remove bubbles from resin mixtures by creating a vacuum inside the pot. The pot is typically made of acrylic or tempered glass. However, it is important to note that the vapors produced when degassing resin will over time cause an acrylic lid to fail by warping, cracking, or even shattering. The only tempered glass lids are designed to withstand the pressure of the vacuum, as well as resisting the vapors produced as the resin degases. Glass being fragile in it’s own way however means that the vacuum fittings have to be placed on the sides of the pot, instead of being fitted into the lid like on most standard vacuum pots, as this hole and metal fitting placed into a glass lid would produce a weak point and likely cause the lid to fail when repeatedly under pressure.

When using a vacuum pot, it is important to use the right equipment. This includes a vacuum pump, vacuum tubing, and a vacuum gauge. The vacuum pump is used to create the vacuum inside the pot, while the vacuum tubing is used to connect the pump to the pot. The vacuum gauge is used to measure the level of vacuum inside the pot, and to ensure that the resin has been properly degassed.

A perfect vacuum chamber specifically made for resin;
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Once your custom pet tags are complete, you can start selling them to customers. You can sell them online, through social media platforms, at local craft fairs, or even to local pet stores. You can charge anywhere from $10 to $20 per tag, depending on the size and complexity of the design.

In conclusion, making custom pet tags using resin is a fun and rewarding project that can also serve as a side business. With a little bit of practice and the right supplies, you can easily create beautiful, one-of-a-kind tags that pet owners will love. And remember that this is just a starting point, you can always expand your product line to keychains, coasters, ornaments and so on. Happy crafting!

This is a list of things to get you started in a fun and rewarding hobby:

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Pet Companions https://yer.pet/2023/01/22/pet-companions/ https://yer.pet/2023/01/22/pet-companions/#respond Sun, 22 Jan 2023 21:57:11 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=391 Pets are an important part of many people’s lives, providing companionship, comfort, and love. They can be wonderful additions to families and can bring joy, comfort, and even health benefits to their keepers. However, keeping a pet also comes with some responsibilities, and it’s important to be aware of them before bringing a pet into […]

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Pets are an important part of many people’s lives, providing companionship, comfort, and love. They can be wonderful additions to families and can bring joy, comfort, and even health benefits to their keepers. However, keeping a pet also comes with some responsibilities, and it’s important to be aware of them before bringing a pet into your home.

One of the most important duties of pet keeping is providing proper care for the animal. This includes providing adequate food, water, and shelter, as well as regular veterinary care. It’s important to understand the needs of the particular pet you’re considering, and to be prepared to meet those needs, both financially and in terms of time and effort.

It’s also important to consider any potential allergies or other health problems that might be present in your family. Another important duty of pet keeping is making sure your pet is properly trained and socialized. Proper training can make it easier to manage your pet’s behavior, and can help make sure your pet is comfortable and safe in its home. Socialization is important for all pets, as it helps them become used to different people and other animals, and can help them learn to be more confident and well-adjusted.

It’s also important to be aware of the laws and regulations that apply to pet keeping in your area. These can vary greatly from place to place, so it’s important to do some research and make sure you’re following all relevant laws. This is especially true if you’re thinking of getting a pet that has special requirements, such as a certain breed of dog or cat.

Finally, pet keeping should also involve taking steps to ensure the safety of your pet. This includes making sure your pet is properly identified with a collar or microchip, keeping your pet away from potential hazards, and, if necessary, investing in pet insurance.

Living with a pet can be a wonderful, rewarding experience, and with proper knowledge and care, it can be a great addition to your family. Knowing the responsibilities involved and taking the necessary steps to ensure your pet’s safety and well-being is the best way to ensure you and your pet have a long, happy life together.

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Can Goats Make Good Pets? https://yer.pet/2023/01/16/can-goats-make-good-pets/ https://yer.pet/2023/01/16/can-goats-make-good-pets/#respond Mon, 16 Jan 2023 02:57:27 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=387 Goats can make excellent pets if they’re properly taken care of. They’re friendly and lively animals that can form great bonds with their owners, and they can even be trained to follow commands. Goats are also quite social and enjoy the company of both humans and other animals. Goats can be quite low-maintenance pets, as […]

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Goats can make excellent pets if they’re properly taken care of. They’re friendly and lively animals that can form great bonds with their owners, and they can even be trained to follow commands. Goats are also quite social and enjoy the company of both humans and other animals.

Goats can be quite low-maintenance pets, as long as their living environment is properly managed. They’re also relatively easy to take care of, as they mostly need food and water, as well as a safe, secure shelter. They do, however, require regular hoof trimming and should be provided with plenty of hay and grass to keep their teeth in check.

Goats are also quite active animals, and they need plenty of space to roam and explore. If you’re planning on keeping a goat as a pet, it’s important to make sure you have a large, enclosed area for them to roam in. Goats are also good climbers and may try to escape if the enclosure isn’t secure.

Goats are also quite intelligent and can be trained to do a wide variety of tricks and commands. They can be taught to respond to their names, follow basic commands, and even learn to do a few simple tricks. Training your goat can be a great way to form a stronger bond with them.

In conclusion, goats can be great pets if they’re properly taken care of. They’re intelligent and social animals that can form strong bonds with their owners, and they’re relatively easy to take care of. Just make sure you have a large, secure enclosure and provide them with plenty of food and water, and you’ll have a happy, healthy goat as your pet.

Goats have long been a favorite among farmers and pet owners alike, and for good reason. They are highly intelligent, friendly and have a curious nature that makes them great companions. But like any pet, there are pros and cons to owning a goat.

Pros

Goats are highly intelligent animals and are surprisingly easy to train. They can learn commands like “sit”, “come” and “stay” and can even be trained to pull a cart or do tricks. Goats are also very social and enjoy interacting with their human companions. They are also relatively low maintenance and require minimal grooming. Goats are also good foragers and can help keep your lawn and garden weed-free.

Consider:

  1. Goats are social animals and enjoy the company of humans. They can be very affectionate and make excellent pets for those who can take proper care of them.
  2. Goats are relatively easy to care for and require minimal space. They can be kept in a small backyard or even on a balcony.
  3. Goats are intelligent and can be trained to do a variety of tricks and behaviors.
  4. Goats are very hardy and require minimal veterinary care.
  5. Goats can provide a source of milk, cheese, and other dairy products.
  6. Goats are great at controlling weeds and brush in areas that are difficult to mow.
  7. Goats are low maintenance and require minimal grooming or bathing.
  8. Goats are relatively quiet animals and make fewer noise than other livestock.
  9. Goats can provide an excellent form of companionship and entertainment.

Cons

Goats can be very destructive and can cause damage to fences and other outdoor structures. They are also known to be noisy, especially when they are bored or hungry. Goats can be noisy and smelly, making them unsuitable for living in urban areas. Goats also have a tendency to wander off if not kept in securely fenced areas, and they can be quite expensive to purchase.

Consider:

  1. Goats can be destructive if not properly managed. They can destroy gardens, fences, and other property if they are not given adequate space to roam.
  2. Goats require a lot of time and effort to care for properly. This includes daily feedings, weekly hoof trims, and a regular deworming schedule.
  3. Goats can be difficult to contain and may require a large area with high fences and secure gates.
  4. Goats may require additional housing in the winter months.
  5. Goats can be messy and require frequent cleaning of their enclosures.
  6. Goats can be loud and may annoy neighbors.
  7. Goats are susceptible to a variety of diseases and parasites.
  8. Goats may require special feed and supplements to maintain their health.
  9. Goats can be expensive to purchase and maintain.

Overall, goats make great pets for those looking for an animal companion with a bit of personality. However, it is important to consider all the pros and cons before taking on the responsibility of owning a goat. It’s also important to research and understand the specific needs of the breed you choose, as some breeds require more care than others. With the right amount of care and attention, a pet goat can be a wonderful companion.

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Are Pot Bellied Pigs Good First Pets? https://yer.pet/2023/01/16/are-pot-bellied-pigs-good-first-pets/ https://yer.pet/2023/01/16/are-pot-bellied-pigs-good-first-pets/#respond Mon, 16 Jan 2023 02:49:38 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=384 Pot bellied pigs have become increasingly popular pets over the past few years, and many people are asking whether they’re suitable as a first pet. While pot bellied pigs can make wonderful companions, they’re not the right choice for everyone and require a great deal of work to keep them happy and healthy. Pot bellied […]

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Pot bellied pigs have become increasingly popular pets over the past few years, and many people are asking whether they’re suitable as a first pet. While pot bellied pigs can make wonderful companions, they’re not the right choice for everyone and require a great deal of work to keep them happy and healthy.

Pot bellied pigs are intelligent animals and require a lot of enrichment in order to stay content. They need plenty of attention and interaction, so if you’re working full time it’s important to make sure you have enough time to dedicate to your pet. A pot bellied pig will also require a lot of room to exercise, so you’ll need to make sure you have an appropriate enclosure for them.

Pot bellied pigs are also quite expensive to care for and require a lot of specialized food and supplies. You’ll need to budget for their food and medical care, and provide them with comfortable bedding and toys. In addition, pot bellied pigs require regular grooming and nail trimming, and you’ll need to be prepared to do this yourself or take them to a qualified groomer.

Finally, while pot bellied pigs can make great companions, they’re not suitable for all households. They’re not recommended for homes with small children, as they can get very easily startled and may bite if frightened. They can also be quite messy, so you’ll need to be prepared to clean up after them.

Overall, pot bellied pigs can make wonderful first pets for the right people. They’re intelligent, loving animals that need a lot of attention and care. However, it’s important to make sure you’re ready for the commitment of owning a pot bellied pig before taking the plunge.

Write a blog post about: pros and cons of pet pot bellied pig

Do you love animals? Are you considering getting a pet pot bellied pig? Before you make your final decision, it’s important to consider the pros and cons of owning one.

Pros of Pet Pot Bellied Pigs

• They have a great personality: Pot bellied pigs are very intelligent and social animals. They are known for being very affectionate, playful, and even mischievous at times! They can even be trained to do basic tricks and commands.

• They are low maintenance: Pot bellied pigs require minimal grooming and can be house trained. They also don’t need a lot of space, making them an ideal pet for people with limited space.

• They are great companions: Pot bellied pigs can be very loyal and loving companions. They are known to form close bonds with their owners and enjoy spending time with them.

Cons of Pet Pot Bellied Pigs

• They can be expensive: Pot bellied pigs can be quite expensive to buy and can also require costly vet care.

• They are loud: Pot bellied pigs can be quite noisy, and they can be quite vocal when they want something.

• They require a lot of commitment: Pot bellied pigs require a lot of commitment and patience. They need to be exercised and socialized regularly, and they need to be kept in a clean environment.

Overall, there are many pros and cons to owning a pet pot bellied pig. If you are patient and committed to providing your pet with the best care, then a pot bellied pig can make a wonderful companion!

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14 Things You Should Know About Pet Rabbits https://yer.pet/2023/01/16/14-things-you-should-know-about-pet-rabbits/ https://yer.pet/2023/01/16/14-things-you-should-know-about-pet-rabbits/#respond Mon, 16 Jan 2023 02:43:36 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=380 If you’ve been considering getting a pet rabbit, you’re in for a treat! Rabbits are sweet and entertaining pets that can bring a lot of joy to your home. But before you make the commitment, there are some important things you should know about keeping a pet rabbit. 1. Rabbits need space. Although they may […]

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If you’ve been considering getting a pet rabbit, you’re in for a treat! Rabbits are sweet and entertaining pets that can bring a lot of joy to your home. But before you make the commitment, there are some important things you should know about keeping a pet rabbit.

1. Rabbits need space. Although they may look small and cuddly, rabbits require ample space to live in. A hutch or cage should be at least 4-5 times the size of the rabbit and should be provided with toys, chew sticks and hiding spots.

2. Rabbits need companionship. Rabbits are social creatures and do best when they are housed with another rabbit. If you’re only looking to have one pet rabbit, make sure to give it plenty of attention and let it out of its cage for at least a few hours a day.

3. Rabbits need to exercise. A lack of exercise can lead to boredom and health issues in rabbits, so make sure they are able to stretch their legs and get some exercise every day.

4. Rabbits need hay. Hay should be the primary component of a rabbit’s diet and should be available at all times. Rabbits also enjoy fresh vegetables and fruits, but these should be given in moderation.

5. Rabbits need to be groomed. Rabbits should be brushed and their nails should be clipped regularly to keep them healthy and clean.

6. Rabbits need to be spayed or neutered. This helps prevent aggressive behavior and reproductive health issues.

7. Rabbits are sensitive to heat and cold. Make sure that your rabbit’s home is kept at a comfortable temperature and that it is protected from drafts and direct sunlight.

8. Rabbits may be sensitive to loud noises. Make sure to keep noise levels to a minimum in your home to avoid causing distress to your pet.

9. Rabbits need to be litter-trained. Rabbits can be easily trained to use a litter box, which helps keep their living area clean.

10. Rabbits may chew on things they shouldn’t. Rabbits love to chew, so make sure that any electrical cords or hazardous objects are kept out of their reach.

11. Rabbits may require veterinary care. Just like any other pet, rabbits may require periodic checkups or emergency care to stay healthy.

12. Rabbits can live for a long time. Depending on the breed, rabbits can live for up to 10 years with proper care.

13. Rabbits need to be handled with care. When picking up a rabbit, always support its rear end and never pick it up by its ears.

14. Rabbits may require a lot of time and effort. Rabbits can be a lot of work, so make sure you’re prepared to devote the necessary time and energy to taking care of them before making the commitment.

By taking the time to learn about what it takes to keep a pet rabbit, you’ll be well-prepared to provide your new companion with the best care possible.

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Longfin Blue Eye Lemon Bristlenose Pleco Breeding https://yer.pet/2022/12/22/longfin-blue-eye-lemon-bristlenose-pleco-breeding/ https://yer.pet/2022/12/22/longfin-blue-eye-lemon-bristlenose-pleco-breeding/#respond Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:29:11 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=321 Breeding Long fin Blue Eye Lemon Bristlenose Plecos (Ancistrus sp.) is a challenging but rewarding activity that can bring great joy to any aquarium hobbyist. These unique and beautiful fish are a great addition to any tank and can be bred easily with minimal effort. The Longfin Blue Eye Lemon Bristlenose Pleco is native to […]

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Breeding Long fin Blue Eye Lemon Bristlenose Plecos (Ancistrus sp.) is a challenging but rewarding activity that can bring great joy to any aquarium hobbyist. These unique and beautiful fish are a great addition to any tank and can be bred easily with minimal effort.

The Longfin Blue Eye Lemon Bristlenose Pleco is native to South America, and is relatively undemanding when it comes to aquarium care. They are very hardy, and can tolerate a wide range of water parameters. They prefer warm, slightly acidic water, and can survive in temperatures ranging from 72-82 degrees Fahrenheit.

When it comes to breeding, Longfin Blue Eye Lemon Bristlenose Plecos need some special attention. To ensure successful spawning, the aquarium needs to be set up with low-moderate water flow, plenty of rocks and hiding places, and a large flat surface in the center. The water should be slightly acidic with a pH of 6.5-7.0.

Once the aquarium is set up for breeding, a male and female need to be introduced. The male will then court the female and she will lay her eggs on the flat surface. The male will then fertilize the eggs and guard them until they hatch.

When the fry hatch, they will be very small, and should be fed with crushed flake food or baby brine shrimp. It is important to feed them often, as they will need lots of food to grow. As they grow, they can be fed a variety of foods to ensure they are getting all the proper nutrition.

When it comes to care, Longfin Blue Eye Lemon Bristlenose Plecos require regular water changes to keep the water clean and free of harmful bacteria. They also need to be kept in an aquarium with plenty of hiding places, as they are shy and reclusive fish.

Breeding Long fin Blue Eye Lemon Bristle nose Plecos can be a rewarding and fun activity for any aquarium hobbyist. With the proper care and setup, these unique and beautiful fish can be bred with ease and will provide years of enjoyment.

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Suitable Tank Mates for the Betta https://yer.pet/2022/12/17/suitable-tank-mates-for-the-betta/ https://yer.pet/2022/12/17/suitable-tank-mates-for-the-betta/#respond Sat, 17 Dec 2022 09:10:35 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=313 What kind of fish can be kept with a Betta? Betta fish, or Siamese fighting fish, are a popular choice for many fish owners, as they are beautiful, easy to care for and can make wonderful pets. While these fish are generally quite peaceful, they can become territorial when kept with other fish. Therefore, it […]

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What kind of fish can be kept with a Betta?

Betta fish, or Siamese fighting fish, are a popular choice for many fish owners, as they are beautiful, easy to care for and can make wonderful pets. While these fish are generally quite peaceful, they can become territorial when kept with other fish. Therefore, it is important to choose the right tank mates for your betta fish, in order to prevent aggression and ensure the best possible environment for your fish.

The first thing to consider when selecting tank mates for your betta fish is size. Betta fish can reach up to five inches in length, so it is important to choose fish that are not too small. Smaller fish may be seen as prey by your betta, and can even be nipped or chased. Therefore, it is best to stick with fish that are roughly the same size or larger, such as gouramis, mollies, or corydoras.

It is also important to consider temperament when selecting tank mates for your betta. As mentioned, betta fish can be territorial, so it is best to choose fish that are relatively peaceful and not too active. Good choices include peaceful community fish such as tetras, rasboras, and danios. It is also important to avoid fish that have long, flowing fins, as these can be seen as a threat by your betta and lead to aggression.

Finally, it is important to make sure that your tank is large enough to accommodate the additional fish. Betta fish do best in tanks that are at least five gallons in size, so if you are adding additional fish, you may need to upgrade to a larger tank.

In summary, when selecting tank mates for your betta fish, it is important to consider size, temperament, and tank size. It is best to choose peaceful, similarly sized fish such as gouramis, mollies, and corydoras. Avoid fish with long, flowing fins, as these can be seen as a threat and lead to aggression. With the right tank mates, your betta fish can enjoy a peaceful, happy environment.

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The Beta Fish – a Deep Dive https://yer.pet/2022/12/09/the-beta-fish-a-deep-dive/ https://yer.pet/2022/12/09/the-beta-fish-a-deep-dive/#respond Fri, 09 Dec 2022 05:41:31 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=292 The Beta Fish Their colorful and flashy colors, affordability, and small size make them an ideal choice for those just getting into aquarium fish. A Betta splendens aquarium fish is today among the most fascinating and beautiful in the world. It is well known that the males of B. splendens are known for having stunning […]

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The Beta Fish

Their colorful and flashy colors, affordability, and small size make them an ideal choice for those just getting into aquarium fish. A Betta splendens aquarium fish is today among the most fascinating and beautiful in the world. It is well known that the males of B. splendens are known for having stunning colors and long fins. Their unique color pattern and long flowing fins make them popular among new and established aquarium fish enthusiasts alike. Also known as Siamese Fighting Fish, the Beta fish is one of the first animals that many people choose to keep. Its popularity is mainly due to it being a resistant animal, being easy to care for and for its affordable price and singular beauty. Despite the variety of fresh water fish species, Betta splendens is an extremely popular ornamental fish among hobby aquarists. The species exhibit an interesting behavioral repertoire, particularly where male aggression and territoriality are concerned. Only in Thailand, known for its ornamental fish production, Betta splendens represents 10% of annual fish exports. Most of the lists with the most recommended fish for beginners have the betta fish as an option. But this does not mean that they do not need basic care, such as maintaining proper water parameters. In this article we will cover absolutely everything you need to know about Beta fish.



Knowing the Beta Better

Betta splendens, also known as the Siamese Fighting Fish or Beta, was first described as a species in 1910 by Regan. Wild fish have a brown-green color and both sexes are about 5 – 5.5 cm in size. Domesticated bettas however, can be larger than that, and females are a little smaller than males. Male ornamental fish are produced in wide range of colors and combinations. Females have less bright colors than males. There are two varieties of domestic bettas, the betta bred for fighting and the showy variety. The most recent classification of bettas, performed through phylogenetic evidence, places them in the Osphronemidae family (just as Trichogaster spp. and others gouramis), the Macropodusinae subfamily and the genus Betta. Even though it is a species that has long been commercially kept and widely bred in captivity, there is still a very sparse research literature documenting the optimum for various housing factors in ornamental fish keeping. As a consequence, the hobbyist mostly relies on non-scientific manuals, his/her own experience and that of his peers. This can frustrate a novice hobbyist who will likely abandon the hobby. It can also frustrate a more experienced hobbyist, who, later, will spread myths about that species due to their mismanagement of breeding or whatever. When we talk about establishing scientific standards, we are talking about knowing the ideal conditions to maintain and reproduce the animal in question. This deals directly with species conservation

The lack of scientific knowledge in Betta keeping is accompanied by a wide variety of aquariums (in many sizes and shapes), technical equipment (consisting of different types of filtration, heating and lighting systems), aquarium accessories (live plants, plastic ornaments, rocks, etc.) in both physical and online pet stores. Which ends up confusing the hobbyist even more. Consequently, ornamental lineage fish may be kept in any number of ways, some of which seem quite extreme. For example, a popular way of keeping Betta splendens is in a decorative vase, in which the animal lives in a very small volume of water without any temperature maintenance, filtration system or vegetation. In aquarium and pet stores, it is common to use small aquariums, like the ones mentioned above, to house male fish. That is, the fish are housed individually in transparent glass pots, sometimes the size of a cup. In addition, these containers are placed very close to each other, which causes constant stress on the animals due to visual contact. However, regardless of these issues and the reason why they are kept under these conditions, they directly convey to the hobbyist a false picture of how a Betta can be maintained. This is both due to the fact mentioned above, as well as the fact that this species can live in aquariums called “betta-vases”. Being close and in visual contact with each other makes the fish perform continuous aggressive displays, trying to chase their opponents. The display makes the fish look more “open”, allowing buyers to see its fins and colors, thus making it more attractive to buyers. I cite these examples to address some basic aquarium understandings that have been largely neglected in Beta fish keeping. These understandings include maintaining water quality, providing adequate space and filtration for the species, continued exposure to aggressive patterns, lack of hiding places, and many other factors. In short, the total lack of animal welfare.

Betta Biotope

The Siamese fighting fish is an anabantoid or labyrinth fish, commonly known as gouramies, native to Southeast Asia. Typical fighting fish habitats in Thailand are quiet, freshwater ponds with muddy bottoms or flooded rice paddy fields. Unlike domesticated strains, wild fish are small, inconspicuous, and dull brown or green in color. Their natural habitat is made up of shallow ponds and rice paddy fields with plenty of vegetation. This vegetation provides cover for fish-eating birds, like egrets, herons and kingfishers. Around 55 species of bettas have been described in Indochina. Each one displays one of two different types of egg brooding care (nest building and mouth brooding). Of all the 10 wild-type species found in Thailand, 4 are bubble nest builders and 6 are mouth brooders. B. splendens is the most well-known and the most widespread on the Central Plain. Its habitats are small bodies of water such as those in paddy fields, ponds, lagoons and marshes. These areas are typical slow water habitats with dense emergent vegetation on a clay-mud substrate. The water was characterized by high temperature, low oxygen, high free CO2, low salinity and acidic. Some factors are held responsible for the evolution of the species towards the use of shallow and marginal habitats to live and reproduce. Predation by other fish (usually larger) can be restricted to deeper water. Deeper water nests are notably more vulnerable, far from shore and without cover. Betas may benefit from reduced threat from predators or from interspecific competition by living in habitats with low oxygen availability. Bettas are a member of the Anabantidae family, known for their labyrinth organ, which is a pharyngeal diverticulum that enables consumption of oxygen from the air. Consequently, bettas can survive in water with oxygen levels of as low as 0 – 2 ppm, while other fish die at this concentration. Water temperature increases faster in shallow areas. In situ studies (in the place where the fish live), demonstrate that water temperatures of 30 degrees are favorable for reproduction and development of eggs. Hot water increases the frequency of bubble nest building and the frequency of females spawning. In addition, hot water can shorten egg incubation time and reduce the risk of egg predation. Ultimately, fertilized eggs and beta juveniles in shallow water habitats would have a higher survival rate than those in deeper water.

Flashy Fighters

Fighting Fish is well known for its aggressive behavior (we can already guess from its popular name, Fighting Fish) and for the territorial behavior of the males, which makes it popular for competitive fights in Asian countries. When placed in the same aquarium, male fish often battle until one dies. There are several differences between wild and domestic fish. The main difference is the color patterns, where fighting fish are selected for other characteristics in addition to color, so they usually have colors more similar to wild fish. Wild fighting fish are also much smaller than domestic ones. Traditionally, Thai people love to watch and bet on two combating males, with fights sometimes resulting in death. The market for fighting bloodlines, which has existed since the dawn of recorded history, has not changed much. Breeding fish to obtain the desired characteristics requires knowledge of the lineage of both male and female. Fish bred for fights are selected to have a robust and strong body, featuring thick scales and small fins as protection against opponents’ attacks. In this type of lineage, colors and patterns are not significant. Predisposition to attack vulnerable targets, such as fins and tails, is an extremely valuable ability. On the other hand, in terms of the market, raising males as ornamental fish for sale and export is becoming increasingly profitable. The characteristics that we seek to reproduce and improve for ornamental purposes are the intensity and pattern of color, iridescence of scales, shape and size of the body and fins.

Beta Fish Reproduction and Breeding

They are oviparous fish. They reach sexual maturity at around 6 months. The female lays her eggs in nests made by the male on the surface of the water. The male fish will build a bubble nest above the water, usually near leaves, and will court the female with body wobbles and tail ornamentations. As soon as the female releases eggs into the substrate, the male will fertilize and collect most of them with his mouth, then place them in the bubble nest. After the females finish laying eggs, the males chase the mated females out of the bubble nest areas and provide sole parental care for eggs and larval fish. Nest-keeping is the responsibility of the male; he recovers eggs or fry that have fallen off the nest while still incomplete. The father takes care of the progeny for one to two weeks, and can eat the larvae after this period. The labyrinth organ is also responsible for the production of air bubbles for nest building. Male Bettas build a bubble nest in the center of their territory, which is both a territorial mark and the site of egg deposition by the female. Males will defend territories in the water column near the surface that are centered on a bubble nest. They have very aggressive social displays including spreading their fins, biting and tail beating. The pair must be placed in a jar with proper dimensions in the presence of vegetation. The depth of water used should not exceed 15 cm so that the hatched fry that tend to sink can come up to the surface to breathe. Generally aquarists use the release of tannin and humic acids from leaves such as Terminalia catappa, among others, or from industrial blackwater extracts to darken the water and help keep the eggs healthy. Infusoria, water fleas (Daphnia sp. and Moina sp.) and brine shrimp nauplii are usually offered as first foods for fingerlings before they are gradually adapted to artificial feeding. The choice of artificial feed for the fingerlings (a litter can yield around 500 fry) should be selected for their size, so that they fit in their mouths. Decapsulated brine shrimp cysts have to be ground before mixing with floating material for efficient use as feed. Feeds of different sizes are used at various stages of development to ensure good health and survival of the litter. About two months after hatching, young males become morphologically distinguishable from females. To prevent males from starting to fight, isolate them at around 4 months of age.

Feeding the Beta

Bettas are carnivorous fish with a diet, in their natural habitat, consisting of mosquito larvae and other water insects, which form a source of protein and fat. It is estimated that adult male fish eat about ten to fifteen thousand larvae per year. In the aquarium, they will accept commercial feed without any problem. Live, fresh and frozen foods are acceptable as long as they are of animal origin.

The Perfect Beta Tank

The average lifespan of a beta fish is three years when they are in healthy condition, and they are occasionally able to grow to five years old. If you still have that image of a lone beta, housed in a small aquarium, and without further explanation it died “out of nowhere”. Better review this concept. Instead of living for a few weeks or a few months under these conditions, it could have lived much longer if it had been kept in the right conditions. This includes an aquarium sized according to the needs of the species, among other details that will be covered below. First of all, don’t get attached to the tank’s capacity, but rather to its dimensions. An aquarium for this species does not need to be very tall, but it should be of appropriate length and width. A minimum length of 30cm to 40cm, plus a width of 25cm, will be enough to keep a solitary male. Use and abuse plants and natural ornaments. Your aquarium will be much more beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, and the fish will be more comfortable in natural conditions. One thing we hear a lot is that Betas shouldn’t be kept in tall tanks, or you could drown. This statement is a myth. This will only be possible if you deny access to the surface. Something rather unlikely in an aquarium. Assuming he has tall plants or ornaments that come close to the surface, most likely he will be stationary most of the time. This is because he will rest in this region among the plants, so the height will not influence his breathing process at all. Betta is a fish like any other that generates organic matter through its food and feces. So use a filter! Excess organic matter will make the water polluted, which can lead to illness or even death in the short term. The filter’s function will be to help clean the aquarium, making the environment healthier. But it won’t do any good to have a filtration system and not do its regular maintenance. Weekly, clean the filter, vacuum the substrate, and change the water. Measure the parameters with the help of tests and make sure they are in suitable condition for your fish. Betta fish are without a doubt one of the most popular fish for aquarium enthusiasts. That’s because it offers many benefits for its maintainers, especially for those starting out in this activity. After all, taking care of this adorable friend is simple and economical. They also have vigorous health, which reduces the risk of death. In addition, they are charming and adorable animals with their bright colors and full fins.

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Choosing your first pet https://yer.pet/2022/12/08/choosing-your-first-pet/ https://yer.pet/2022/12/08/choosing-your-first-pet/#respond Thu, 08 Dec 2022 04:51:24 +0000 https://yer.pet/?p=253 Owning a pet can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but it is important to choose the right pet for you. When selecting your first pet, there are many factors to consider. First, consider your lifestyle and the amount of time you can dedicate to a pet. If you work long hours or travel frequently, a […]

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Owning a pet can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but it is important to choose the right pet for you. When selecting your first pet, there are many factors to consider.

First, consider your lifestyle and the amount of time you can dedicate to a pet. If you work long hours or travel frequently, a pet that requires a lot of attention may not be the best choice. Dogs, for example, need regular exercise and companionship, so if you are away from home for extended periods of time, you may want to consider a less high-maintenance pet such as a fish or a bird.

Also consider your living space. If you live in a small apartment, a large dog may not be the best option. In contrast, if you have a large yard and plenty of space to run, a larger pet such as a dog or a horse might be ideal.

Additionally, you should think about the cost of owning a pet. Many pets require regular veterinary visits, food and supplies, so it is important to make sure you can afford the costs associated with owning a pet.

Finally, do some research into different breeds of animals. Different breeds have different temperaments, so it is important to choose a pet that is compatible with your personality and lifestyle.

Choosing your first pet is an important decision, but if you take the time to consider your lifestyle, living space and budget, you can find the perfect pet for you.

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